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  • Apex Video to MPEG — Convert for VCD/DVD Playback

    Apex Video to MPEG Converter: Create VCDs and DVDs Easily

    What it does

    Converts a wide range of input video formats into MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 files suitable for creating VCDs, SVCDs, and DVDs; offers burning-compatible outputs and basic project authoring.

    Key features

    • Input format support: common formats (AVI, WMV, MPEG, MP4, MOV, etc.).
    • Output options: MPEG-1 for VCD; MPEG-2 for SVCD/DVD with selectable bitrate and resolution.
    • Batch conversion: queue multiple files and process them sequentially.
    • Presets: VCD/SVCD/DVD-ready profiles to simplify settings.
    • Basic audio handling: convert/encode audio tracks, set sample rate and bitrate.
    • Subtitle and chapter support: add or burn subtitles and create chapter points (when available).
    • DVD authoring basics: simple menu templates, file structure (VIDEO_TS) generation, and direct burning to disc or ISO creation.
    • Preview and trimming: preview source, cut start/end points before conversion.

    Typical workflow

    1. Add source files.
    2. Choose target format/preset (VCD/SVCD/DVD).
    3. Adjust bitrate, resolution, audio settings, and chapters/subtitles if needed.
    4. Start batch conversion to produce MPEG files.
    5. Author project (menus/chapters) and burn to disc or save as ISO.

    Performance & quality notes

    • MPEG-1 (VCD) uses lower resolution and bitrate — best for small discs and older players.
    • MPEG-2 (DVD) supports higher quality but requires correct bitrate and resolution to avoid artifacts.
    • Conversion speed depends on CPU and decode/encode settings; enabling hardware acceleration (if supported) speeds up processing.

    When to use it

    • Converting legacy or modern video files to VCD/DVD-compatible MPEG for playback on standalone players or legacy hardware.
    • Quick disc-authoring when advanced DVD-authoring features aren’t required.

    Alternatives to consider

    • Dedicated DVD authoring suites for advanced menu and subtitle control.
    • Modern container conversions (MP4/MKV) if you don’t need physical discs.
  • Quick Guide: 5 Pro Tips for NakaSoft PhotoFrameMaker Users

    NakaSoft PhotoFrameMaker Templates: Ready-to-Use Frames for Every Occasion

    NakaSoft PhotoFrameMaker includes a wide range of templates designed to help you create polished photo frames quickly—no design skill required. This article walks through template categories, when to use each, how to customize them efficiently, and practical tips to get professional results fast.

    Template categories and best uses

    • Classic Frames: Clean borders and subtle embellishments for portraits, ID photos, and family albums. Use when you want a timeless, low-distraction look.
    • Holiday & Seasonal: Themed frames for holidays (Christmas, Halloween, Valentine’s) and seasons (spring florals, autumn leaves). Ideal for cards, social posts, and seasonal prints.
    • Event & Celebration: Birthday, wedding, graduation, and anniversary templates with celebratory accents and space for event details. Perfect for invitations, photo booths, and keepsakes.
    • Collage & Multi-photo: Grids, polaroid stacks, and creative overlapping layouts for telling a story or showcasing multiple shots. Great for travel galleries and before/after comparisons.
    • Business & Professional: Sleek, minimalist frames with space for logos and captions—good for product photos, staff headshots, and marketing materials.
    • Kids & Fun: Bright colors, stickers, and playful shapes for children’s photos, school projects, and family activities.

    How to choose the right template

    1. Match tone to occasion: formal events → Classic or Business; casual/fun → Kids or Holiday.
    2. Consider aspect ratio and output: pick templates that align with your final use (social post, print, story).
    3. Photo count: use single-photo templates for portraits and multi-photo templates for collages.
    4. Leave breathing room: choose templates with adequate margins so faces and important details aren’t cropped.

    Quick customization workflow

    1. Pick a template that fits your occasion and output size.
    2. Replace placeholder images using the auto-fit option to avoid manual resizing.
    3. Adjust border thickness and color to complement the photo’s palette.
    4. Swap default fonts for one consistent with the mood (serif for formal, sans-serif for modern).
    5. Add a small caption or date using provided text fields; keep it short and legible.
    6. Export in the correct resolution and format for your use (JPEG for social, PNG for transparency, PDF for print).

    Design tips for better frames

    • Use high-contrast borders for busy photos and subtle borders for minimalist shots.
    • Limit decorative elements to one or two per frame to avoid clutter.
    • Maintain consistent color harmony: pull an accent color from the photo for borders or text.
    • For multi-photo templates, keep variation in photo orientation (portrait vs landscape) minimal to preserve balance.
    • When creating prints, add a 3–5 mm bleed if the template supports it.

    Use-case examples

    • Create a quick social media holiday post by choosing a Holiday template, swapping in one photo, changing the accent color to match the photo, and exporting as a 1080×1080 JPEG.
    • Make a wedding keepsake: choose an Event template with space for vows or date, use high-resolution images, set elegant serif fonts, and export as a printable PDF.
    • Produce a product catalog image: pick a Business template, place product photos in the multi-photo grid, add short captions and your logo, export as PNG for web.

    Final checklist before exporting

    • Photo alignment and crop look natural.
    • Text is legible at the intended size.
    • Colors and contrast are balanced.
    • Output resolution matches the final medium.

    NakaSoft PhotoFrameMaker’s templates speed up the framing process while offering flexibility for a wide range of occasions—letting you produce polished, ready-to-use frames in minutes.

  • Acronis Files Connect: Complete Guide to macOS SMB & AFP Integration

    Searching the web

    How Acronis Files Connect improves Mac access to Windows file shares Acronis Files Connect features SMB AFP macOS integration

  • How to Use ALLConverter to iPhone Portable for USB and SD Transfers

    ALLConverter to iPhone Portable — Fast, Lightweight Video Conversion on the Go

    What it is A compact, portable version of ALLConverter designed to convert video files into iPhone-compatible formats (H.264/HEVC MP4/MOV) quickly without installing software system-wide.

    Key features

    • Portable: Runs from USB/SD or a single folder — no installation required.
    • Fast conversion: Hardware acceleration (GPU) support where available for quicker transcodes.
    • Lightweight: Small footprint and minimal CPU/memory overhead for use on older machines.
    • Presets for iPhone: Ready-made profiles (resolution, codec, bitrate) for iPhone models to ensure playback compatibility.
    • Batch processing: Convert multiple files at once with queue controls and output renaming.
    • Basic editing: Trim, crop, and simple subtitle burn-in before conversion.
    • Format support: Wide input format compatibility (MKV, AVI, WMV, MOV, MP4, etc.).
    • Transfer options: One-click export to connected iPhone, save to a folder, or copy to removable media.

    Typical workflow

    1. Plug in the USB/launch executable from folder.
    2. Add video files or folder (drag-and-drop).
    3. Choose an iPhone preset (or custom settings: codec, resolution, frame rate, bitrate).
    4. Optionally trim/crop or add subtitles.
    5. Start batch conversion; monitor progress.
    6. Use built-in transfer to copy converted files to your iPhone or save to portable media.

    Advantages

    • No installation or admin rights required.
    • Quick setup and familiar presets reduce configuration time.
    • Good for users who frequently move between machines.

    Limitations

    • Portable builds may lack some advanced features present in full installers (advanced filters, integrated DRM handling).
    • Video quality depends on chosen preset/bitrate; very aggressive compression reduces quality.
    • Requires appropriate codecs/hardware support for fastest performance.

    Best for Users who need a simple, fast way to make videos playable on iPhones while working across multiple computers or using removable drives.

    If you want, I can draft five short social media blurbs or a step-by-step quickstart guide for this title.

  • MySQL Proxy: What It Is and When to Use It

    Searching the web

    MySQL Proxy vs ProxySQL differences performance comparison features MySQL Proxy project status ProxySQL features routing query caching connection pooling read-write splitting

  • How IntelliTamper Stops Supply-Chain Attacks Before They Start

    IntelliTamper in Practice: Case Studies for Secure Embedded Systems

    Overview

    IntelliTamper is a tamper-detection and mitigation approach for embedded devices that combines sensor fusion, runtime integrity checks, secure boot, and telemetry to detect, classify, and respond to physical and logical tampering attempts with minimal false positives.

    Case study 1 — Industrial IoT controller

    • Problem: Remote controllers in outdoor substations were physically accessed and had firmware modified to alter control logic.
    • Solution: Added IntelliTamper modules that monitor enclosure open sensors, supply-voltage anomalies, debug interface activity, and a signed secure-boot chain that halts on unexpected images.
    • Result: Several unauthorized access attempts were detected and logged; devices entered a lockdown mode preventing unsafe actuation and sent forensic telemetry to a central server for triage.

    Case study 2 — Medical device (implantable controller)

    • Problem: High risk from unintended configuration changes and electromagnetic probing during maintenance.
    • Solution: Lightweight IntelliTamper firmware implemented continuous runtime integrity checks (periodic checksum of critical regions), EM-field anomaly detection, and a fail-safe that restores a known-good configuration on suspicious events.
    • Result: Maintenance workflows required minimal change; patient safety improved by preventing unauthorized mode changes while preserving device availability.

    Case study 3 — Consumer gateway (home router)

    • Problem: Supply-chain insertion of malicious firmware on devices before delivery.
    • Solution: Manufacturer integrated hardware root-of-trust, measured boot with remote attestation, and a tamper-evidence counter stored in secure NVM that increments on detected physical intrusion. Devices report attestation quotes during onboarding.
    • Result: Onboarding servers rejected devices with mismatched measurements; returned-device rates for suspected supply-chain compromise dropped significantly.

    Case study 4 — Automotive telematics unit

    • Problem: Attackers attempting ECU access via OBD-II and CAN bus to spoof sensors or inject commands.
    • Solution: IntelliTamper deployed CAN bus anomaly detection, timestamped secure logging, and a watchdog that isolates suspect subsystems. Tamper alerts triggered diagnostic locks requiring authenticated service access.
    • Result: Successful mitigation of command-injection attempts in field tests; forensic logs enabled rapid root-cause analysis.

    Implementation patterns and lessons

    • Layered defenses work best: combine physical sensors, secure boot/chain-of-trust, runtime integrity, and telemetry.
    • Tuned thresholds reduce false positives — use initial learning periods and adaptive baselines.
    • Preserve safety: tamper responses should prioritize safe system states (graceful degradation, read-only mode, or safe shutdown).
    • Forensics-first: design telemetry and secure logging to preserve evidence without exposing sensitive keys or patient data.
    • Performance & cost trade-offs: balance cryptographic frequency, sensor sampling, and secure storage to fit device constraints.

    Deployment checklist (practical steps)

    1. Map attack surfaces (enclosure, debug ports, power, communications).
    2. Choose hardware root-of-trust and secure boot strategy.
    3. Add tamper sensors and define detection heuristics.
    4. Implement runtime integrity checks with recovery paths.
    5. Secure telemetry and remote attestation channels.
    6. Define safe failover behaviors and authorized service processes.
    7. Test with red-team scenarios and tune thresholds.
    8. Monitor field telemetry and iterate.

    Metrics to track

    • Tamper detection rate and false-positive rate
    • Mean time to detect (MTTD) and mean time to respond (MTTR)
    • Number of devices entering safe-fail modes
    • Successful vs. blocked attack attempts
    • Telemetry volume and storage cost

    If you want, I can expand any single case study into a detailed implementation plan (components, sequence diagrams, example firmware checks) or produce checklists tailored to a device class.

  • suggestion

    Suggestions

    When seeking better results—whether for productivity, creativity, or daily routines—small, targeted changes add up quickly. Below are practical, easy-to-apply suggestions organized by common goals.

    Improve focus

    • Limit distractions: Turn off nonessential notifications and use a single app for task management.
    • Use time blocks: Work in 50–90 minute focused blocks with 10–20 minute breaks.
    • Single-task: Remove tabs and close apps not needed for the current task.

    Boost productivity

    • Prioritize daily: Pick 3 MITs (Most Important Tasks) each morning and finish them first.
    • Automate repetitive work: Use shortcuts, templates, and macros for recurring tasks.
    • Batch similar tasks: Group emails, calls, and administrative work into set times.

    Enhance creativity

    • Change context: Work in a new location or switch medium to trigger
  • How PicApport Protects Your Photos — Setup & Best Practices

    PicApport: A Complete Guide to Local Photo Management

    What is PicApport?

    PicApport is an open-source, self-hosted photo management server designed to let you organize, search, and share your image collection without relying on cloud providers. It indexes photos stored on your own storage (local disks, NAS), extracts metadata, generates previews, and provides a web interface and APIs for browsing and search.

    Why choose local photo management?

    • Control: Your files remain on hardware you control.
    • Privacy: No third-party cloud provider holds your originals or metadata.
    • Performance: Local network access can be faster for large libraries.
    • Cost: Avoid recurring cloud storage fees for large photo collections.

    Key features

    • Metadata extraction (EXIF, IPTC, XMP) and full-text indexing.
    • Fast search by date, camera, lens, tags, GPS location, and custom fields.
    • Face detection and grouping (when enabled).
    • On-the-fly preview generation and thumbnails.
    • Web-based gallery with responsive design and customizable views.
    • User and group permissions for sharing; public links and embeds.
    • APIs for integration with other tools and automation.
    • Support for large libraries (millions of files) with scalable indexing.

    System requirements & storage options

    • Server: Linux is recommended (Apache/Nginx + PHP, or bundled server), modest CPU for small libraries; more CPU/RAM for large-scale indexing.
    • Storage: Local disks, external drives, or NAS (SMB/NFS). Use RAID or backups for redundancy.
    • Database: PicApport uses its own indexing system — ensure sufficient disk space for index files.
    • Optional: SSD for the index improves responsiveness.

    Installation overview (Linux, typical)

    1. Prepare a server with PHP and a web server (or use the bundled package).
    2. Download and extract PicApport package to your web folder.
    3. Set proper file permissions on storage and config directories.
    4. Configure the web server to serve the PicApport directory (or start built-in server).
    5. Open the web interface and follow the initial setup wizard to point PicApport at your photo directories.

    Initial configuration tips

    • Point PicApport at a single parent folder that contains all photo subfolders to keep indexing simple.
    • Configure scheduled indexing to run during off-peak hours.
    • Set sensible memory limits in PHP for large imports.
    • Enable geo-indexing only if you need map-based search (it increases index size).

    Organizing your library

    • Keep a consistent folder structure (e.g., Year/Month/Event).
    • Prefer descriptive filenames and avoid duplicate names across folders.
    • Use sidecar XMP or IPTC for preserved captions and keywords if you edit metadata externally.
    • Use PicApport tags and ratings to refine search and create smart albums.

    Search and discovery

    • Use combined filters (date + camera + tag) for precise results.
    • Use the map view to find images by location.
    • Leverage full-text search on titles, descriptions, and metadata.
    • Create saved searches or virtual albums for frequently accessed selections.

    Sharing and access control

    • Create user accounts and groups to restrict access to specific folders or features.
    • Generate time-limited public links for temporary sharing.
    • Embed galleries or single images in websites using provided embed options.
    • Use HTTPS and reverse proxy if exposing PicApport to the internet.

    Backup and safety

    • Keep backups of original files and PicApport’s index/config files.
    • Regularly export metadata (XMP/sidecars) if you rely on external editors.
    • Test your restore process periodically.

    Performance tuning

    • Place the index on SSD for faster lookups.
    • Increase RAM and PHP memory limits for large imports.
    • Configure the number of worker threads if supported by your installation.
    • Exclude non-image files and temporary directories from indexing.

    Integrations and automation

    • Use the API to automate imports, export metadata, or integrate with photo editors.
    • Connect with home automation or backup scripts to synchronize new photos from devices.
    • Use webhooks or scheduled tasks to trigger reindexing after bulk changes.

    Common troubleshooting

    • Missing images: check file permissions and indexed folders.
    • Slow thumbnails: ensure preview generation settings and consider pre-generating thumbs.
    • Index errors: check logs for permission or malformed metadata issues.
    • Face detection failures: ensure the face plugin is enabled and that image resolutions are sufficient.

    Example workflows

    • Personal archive: Point PicApport at an external HDD, tag family events, and generate public albums for relatives.
    • Photographer portfolio: Use virtual albums and search filters to quickly assemble client galleries for delivery.
    • NAS-backed library: Host PicApport on a small server, index NAS shares, and access from any browser on your LAN.

    Alternatives and when to use them

    • Use PicApport when you prioritize local control, privacy, and self-hosting flexibility.
    • Consider cloud services when you need built-in cross-device sync, advanced automatic backups, or AI-based editing features hosted by providers.

    Quick checklist to get started

    • Choose a host machine and install dependencies.
    • Point PicApport at your photo storage.
    • Run an initial full index.
    • Configure users and sharing rules.
    • Set up backups and scheduled indexing.

    If you want, I can provide a step-by-step installation script for a specific Linux distro, an example PicApport config, or a checklist tailored to a NAS setup.

  • How to Use GOM Cam: Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

    7 Best GOM Cam Tips to Record Flawless Screen Videos

    Recording clear, professional-looking screen videos with GOM Cam is easy if you know the right settings and workflows. Below are seven practical tips to help you capture flawless tutorials, walkthroughs, and demos.

    1. Choose the correct recording mode

    • Tip: Use “Full Screen” for whole-desktop captures, “Window” for a single app, and “Region” when you only need part of the screen.
    • Why: Recording only what you need reduces file size and keeps viewers focused.

    2. Set the right resolution and FPS

    • Tip: Match your recording resolution to the output (e.g., record at 1920×1080 for 1080p exports). Set FPS to 30 for general tutorials and 60 for high-motion demos or gameplay.
    • Why: Higher FPS and matching resolution preserve smooth motion and sharp text.

    3. Optimize audio input and levels

    • Tip: Use a dedicated microphone (USB or XLR via an interface). In GOM Cam, select the microphone device and set input gain so peaks sit around -6 dB. Enable noise reduction if needed.
    • Why: Clear, consistent audio is as important as video for viewer comprehension.

    4. Use system audio selectively

    • Tip: Capture system audio only when needed (e.g., app sounds, music). If recording voiceover, consider disabling system audio to avoid background noise.
    • Why: Controlling audio sources prevents echo and unwanted sounds.

    5. Add cursor and click effects

    • Tip: Enable cursor highlighting and click sound/visual indicators in GOM Cam settings for tutorial videos. Adjust highlight size and click animation to be noticeable but not distracting.
    • Why: Visual cues guide viewers’ attention and improve instructional clarity.

    6. Reduce on-screen clutter and distractions

    • Tip: Close unused apps, disable notifications, switch to a distraction-free browser profile, and hide desktop icons before recording. Use a clean, consistent window layout.
    • Why: A tidy screen looks more professional and keeps viewers focused on your content.

    7. Trim, compress, and export with care

    • Tip: Use GOM Cam’s editor or a lightweight external editor to trim dead time, add transitions/text overlays, and compress using H.264 or H.265 with a moderate bitrate (e.g., 8–12 Mbps for 1080p). Export in MP4 for broad compatibility.
    • Why: Editing removes mistakes, compression balances quality and file size, and MP4 ensures playback across devices.

    Quick checklist before you hit Record

    • Microphone selected and tested
    • Resolution and FPS set correctly
    • Notifications off and background apps closed
    • Cursor/click effects enabled if needed
    • System audio configured
    • Storage space available

    Following these seven tips will make your GOM Cam recordings look and sound more professional with minimal extra effort.

  • Beneath the Shadow

    The Last Shadowkeeper

    He came from a line that no longer kept records—men and women who had been entrusted, in whispered oaths and moonlit gatherings, with a thing the world had long decided to forget: shadows were not merely the absence of light, but a fragile otherness that needed watching.

    In the valley where Ashford’s black pines held the fog like breath, Elias Marrow lived alone in a house that sagged with memory. He kept lamps trimmed and mirrors veiled, not from superstition but from duty. Shadows, he had learned, could be patient. They stretched and listened. If left unwatched, they learned names.

    When Elias was a child, his mother taught him the rites: how to lay a basin of salt at the windows’ feet, how to stitch a circle of iron thread into the hems of his coat. “A shadow’s promise,” she would say, “is a sliver of the thing that made it. Keep it honest.” She spoke of bargains struck in the dark, of bargains the world broke. The guild that once bound Shadowkeepers—tall with ritual and ledger—dissolved into myth as engines and floodlights made cold work of old fears. The need for shadow-keepers receded from law and purse. But shadow’s hunger did not.

    Elias walked the town at dusk. He knew which doors should be left half-open, which lanterns dimmed to a steady ember. Children called him odd; wives whispered that he smelled of smoke and ink. He paid their trades with little: a patch on a roof, a mended sieve, a story told beside a hearth about the time the moon forgot to wake. In return they left curtains slightly loose and allowed a candle on certain nights to gutter rather than glow. It was the currency of the unseen: small allowances so the dark could be honest.

    On the first winter he noticed the gaps. Shadows that once pooled obediently in corners were thinning at the edges, frayed like fabric unpicked. Things left alone—knives on the table, old toys in attics—began to misplace their silhouettes. A cat’s shadow would lag by a breath, or split and take the stairs on its own. Elias felt the change as one feels a chill from a draft that runs beneath the door not meant to be there.

    It began with a child who returned from the orchard at dusk with two shadows: one his, one not. The town folk called it a trick of light; parents crossed themselves and blamed harvest-laddies and fair-weather. Elias recognized the old signs. Two shadows sang of a pact; two shadows meant the original was bargaining. He asked nothing, only watched the boy as he slept and found, beneath his eyelashes, a second presence curled like a watchful thing. Elias took the boy’s hand in the night and whispered the containment. The second shadow shrank from the sound of his voice like a cat from thunder.

    Not every bargain was malevolent. Shadows often came requesting shelter from light’s greed, seeking place to fold and remember. But bargains left unpaid bred cunning. A shadow denied its shape will find mischief where light won’t linger: a ledger loses a page, a stew cools and spoils, a lover’s letter goes missing. People called these trivial misfortunes—curses at harvest time—but Elias kept a ledger of the small unhappenings, a list that grew like mold in late spring.

    The real change came when the city came calling. Engineers from the south—bearing lenses and a kind of new, unyielding brightness—announced plans to lay electric lines through the valley. They spoke of progress in thin metallic voices: no more smoke choking lanes, no more gutters left to the moon. Men cheered at the promise of unending light. Children pressed faces to the glass and wanted nothing more than a streetlamp to chase the shadows from their doorsteps. Even Mrs. Hallow, who ran the bakery and never believed in anything beyond yeast and sale, hummed for the prospect of brighter mornings.

    Elias met the engineers and watched their sleeves as they rolled up; he watched the tools that glinted like tiny suns. He offered no sermon. He told them, simply, what he had always told: that light answers with things in its wake, and bargains once made must be met. They smiled, assumed he was old and fanciful, and signed papers that read of contracts and mileposts. The first poles went up like slender alphabets writing the future between houses.

    For a while the valley prospered in a way that could be measured: milk sold for more, children studied by glowing bulbs, the inn stayed open later with cheerful chatter. Yet shadows do not vanish; they transform. Where night had once given room for rest and secrets in equal measure, an unblinking glare made corners sharp and hungry. Those peculiar absences Elias had tracked began to converge—reappearing now as a single thin shape that pooled not under chairs but in the intersection of alleys, where all passes cross.

    The thin shape learned to move. It slithered into the electric hum, nesting beneath transformer boxes and gathering itself by the dozen at junctions where wires met. When a storm blew through, and the grid blinked—once, twice—the shapes spilled into the streets like ink freed from a pen. They found faces luminous and unguarded, and they learned names with terrifying speed.

    The town woke to voices missing. People would start sentences and forget the end. A blacksmith misplaced an apprenticeship’s date and lost a promising contract. A widow came to Elias in tears because she could not remember the face of her dead husband—only that there had been a face, and that it slipped from her whenever she leaned to remember. Memory, Elias realized, was at stake. Shadows are gardeners of forgetting as much as keepers of secrets.

    Elias knew the guild’s old remedy: a ceremony with iron ink and coal, a naming that would tie shadow to story and story to anchor. But the guild’s rites had been designed for singular bargains, for watching one hearth and one mirror. This was not one bargain but a contagion—an unravelling. He needed the town’s small acceptances—the half-open curtains, the gutter-candles—all the tiny courtesies people had given the night. The engineers’ lamps had made such courtesies obsolete.

    So Elias did what the old keepers seldom had the courage to do: he faced the light and asked it for time. He met the council under the newest lamppost, its chrome gleaming like a gaoler’s cuff. He explained plainly: the lamps would bring fewer petty thefts and brighter children; but they would also make shadows desperate, and desperate shadows take what light cannot steady—names, faces, the weave of days.

    He offered a trade: leave a measure of dusk in specified streets, keep a lantern guttered in the square at midnight, permit curtains to breathe. He called it a